Sanction of
Loans HP Financial Corporation has
delegated powers to sanction the loans at various levels as under: A.
INDUSTRIAL LOAN CASE: B.
TRANSPORT LOAN CASES: 1.
At
branch
level
Branch Managers 2.
At
head
office
Managing Director Time
Taken for Processing the Loan Application After receiving the loan
application complete in all respects, the Corporation allots it to its
technical officers, for appraisal. In order to process the application
expeditiously, the prospective entrepreneurs are expected to complete the
application forms in all respects and to attach the required documents. IMPORTANT PARAMETERS FOLLOWED IN CONSIDERING LOAN APPLICATIONS DEBIT EQUITY RATION The Corporation insists upon adequate financial involvement of
the entrepreneurs in the project and accordingly, it is kept 1.50 to 2.33. While computing the
debt equity ratio, the Corporation takes into account the paid-up capital of
the company free reserves, central subsidy/state incentives and seed capital
minus fictitious assets and accumulated losses, as equity. Debt includes
deferred payments and term loans. MARGIN Loans are generally
granted on 30% to 35% margin on security but this margin depends upon the
financial aspects of the project. In case of small scale units having
investment in plant & machinery not exceeding Rs.
60.00 lacs and ancillary upto
Rs. 75.00 lacs the margin
can be 25% to 30%. Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) The repayment
period of loan is fixed by the corporation with due regard to the cash
generation and profitability of the project. For this purpose, average DSCR
ranging between 1.75:1 and above is accepted as
reasonable. SECURITY OF LOANS The HPFC advances
loans keeping the first charge on the fixed assets existing as well as to be
acquired out of the financial assistance extended by it. Such charge is created
by executing hypothecation and/or mortgage deed in favour
of the Corporation. In addition to the security of fixed assets, personal
guarantees of promoters major shareholders are
also taken. Besides collateral security is also taken to
secure the loan of the Corporation. This depends upon the type of
projects, location, sector, quality of primary assets etc. For transport loan
collateral security of value minimum of 30% of loan amount is taken. REPAYMENT PERIOD OF LOAN The repayment
period of loan is normally 5 to 8 years with moratorium for the one or two years depending on the type of loan. The
repayment period is fixed on the basis of the profitability estimates and
availability of cash accruals. The loan is usually repayable in quarterly instalments. For transport loans repayment period is 3 to 5
year.